Instant-Read ThermometerDone here is 195°F, which is well past safe. That is where the connective tissue gives up and it pulls apart with a fork.
Ingredients
3lbsboneless pork shouldercut into 1 1/2-inch cubes
2tspsaltfor the pork
1tbspvegetable oil
1largewhite onionquartered
6clovesgarlicpeeled
2bay leaves
1tbspdried Mexican oregano
1tspground cumin
8cupschicken broth
6dried guajillo chilesstems and seeds removed
3dried ancho chilesstems and seeds removed
2dried chiles de arbolstems removed, optional
1tspsaltfor the chile sauce
2(15.5 oz) canswhite hominydrained and rinsed
3cupsshredded green cabbagefor serving
6radishesthinly sliced, for serving
1/2white onionfinely diced, for serving
1/4cupfresh cilantrochopped, for serving
2limescut into wedges, for serving
1avocadosliced, for serving
tostadas or tortilla chipsfor serving
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Instructions
Sear the pork: Pat the pork cubes dry and season them with the 2 teaspoons of salt. Heat the oil in a large Dutch oven or stockpot over medium-high heat and brown the pork in two batches, about 5 minutes per batch, until the outsides are deeply colored. Don't crowd the pot or the meat steams instead of browning.
Start the simmer: Return all the pork to the pot with the quartered onion, garlic cloves, bay leaves, Mexican oregano, cumin and chicken broth. Bring it to a boil, then drop the heat to low, cover, and simmer 1 hour and 45 minutes. Skim the foam off the top during the first 20 minutes.
Toast and soak the chiles: While the pork simmers, heat a dry skillet over medium. Toast the guajillo and ancho chiles, plus the arbol chiles if you're using them, about 30 seconds per side, just until they smell warm and a little smoky. Pull them before they darken or the sauce turns bitter. Cover them with 3 cups of hot water and soak 20 minutes, until soft and pliable.
Blend the red chile sauce: Lift the softened chiles into a blender with 1 1/2 cups of their soaking liquid and the 1 teaspoon of salt. Blend on high for a full minute, until completely smooth. Pour it through a fine mesh strainer, pressing on the solids, and discard the skins left behind. That strain is what makes the broth silky instead of gritty.
Add the sauce and hominy: Stir the strained chile sauce and the drained hominy into the pot. Simmer uncovered for 35 minutes, until the broth turns deep brick red and a cube of pork pulls apart under a fork with no resistance, around 195°F on a thermometer. Pork clears the USDA's 145°F minimum well before this point, and the extra time is what melts the collagen and makes the meat tender.
Fish out the aromatics and season: Remove the bay leaves and the onion quarters. Taste the broth and add salt until it tastes seasoned rather than flat. A pot this size usually takes another teaspoon or two.
Set out the garnishes and serve: Put the shredded cabbage, radishes, diced onion, cilantro, lime wedges and avocado in bowls on the table. Ladle the pozole into wide bowls and let everyone top their own, with tostadas or tortilla chips alongside.
Notes
Toast the dried chiles only about 30 seconds per side and strain the blended sauce, which is what makes the broth silky instead of gritty. Simmer the pork shoulder until a cube pulls apart under a fork, around 195°F on a thermometer; pork clears the USDA's 145°F minimum long before that, and the extra time is what melts the collagen. Reheat leftovers to 165°F.